{"id":7426,"date":"2026-01-07T03:36:19","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T03:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dchhk.com\/?p=7426"},"modified":"2026-01-05T04:04:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T04:04:19","slug":"viet-nam-dua-vao-ai-cua-ai-du-lieu-cua-ai-luat-choi-cua-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dchhk.com\/en\/viet-nam-dua-vao-ai-cua-ai-du-lieu-cua-ai-luat-choi-cua-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"WHOSE AI POWERS VIETNAM? WHOSE DATA, WHOSE RULES?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Artificial intelligence (AI) is widely seen as a golden opportunity for Vietnam to break out of the middle-income trap and avoid repeating a growth model based on low-cost labor and outsourcing. With global growth rates of 30\u201340% per year, AI is expected to account for an increasingly large share of the world economy over the coming decades. It is one of the very few fields that allow Vietnam to overcome the limits of its domestic market and participate directly in the global value chain.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0: Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o AI c\u1ee7a ai, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ai v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ai?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

However, this opportunity will not come automatically. If Vietnam stops at trend-driven AI adoption, low-cost outsourcing, or merely \u201cfine-tuning\u201d foreign models, the risk of repeating a path of dependent industrialization is very real. AI is not just a technological issue; it is a long-term strategic challenge tied to the economy, security, data, and national sovereignty.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI Is Borderless \u2013 But Vietnam Cannot Rely Solely on Its Domestic Market<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI has nearly erased geographic barriers, enabling products and services to be exported instantly on a global scale. This creates enormous opportunities for Vietnam, but it also forces the country to leave its \u201ccomfort zone\u201d and compete directly with others on quality, reliability, and value creation\u2014rather than on low costs alone.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lessons from Japan show that innovation combined with excessive inward focus can lead to stagnation. A domestic market may be large enough to sustain survival, but not large enough to drive rapid growth. In the AI era, without a global orientation, it will be difficult for Vietnam to build technology companies of meaningful scale and global influence.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI Sovereignty \u2013 A Matter of Survival<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A critical question arises: whose AI will Vietnam rely on, whose data, and whose rules? This is the essence of AI sovereignty. Total dependence on foreign, general-purpose AI models carries significant risks\u2014from distortions in historical, legal, and cultural contexts to violations of data regulations and national security concerns.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

To mitigate these risks, Vietnam needs to develop national-level foundational AI models that accurately reflect its laws, culture, and national interests, while ensuring that sensitive data is stored and processed domestically. Although the cost of developing and maintaining such models may reach hundreds of millions of USD per year, on a per-capita basis this is a reasonable and necessary investment for the long term.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Not \u201cBigger AI,\u201d but \u201cSmaller, Smarter AI\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

As large language models (LLMs) continue to grow in size, consuming enormous amounts of energy and posing increasing reliability risks, a more suitable path for Vietnam is to focus on small, specialized, high-accuracy AI models. These models can run on-device, save energy, enhance data security, and be tailored to specific use cases in manufacturing, healthcare, education, finance, and public administration.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The future of AI does not lie in a single, centralized \u201call-knowing intelligence,\u201d but in a decentralized network of expert AIs, interconnected to solve specific problems. This is precisely the space where Vietnam can realistically participate and build competitive advantages.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enterprises, Infrastructure, and Education Must Transform Together<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI creates real value only when enterprises transform quickly and decisively. Companies that adapt slowly will fall behind, while those that move fast will gain disproportionate advantages. At the same time, AI infrastructure is not limited to large data centers; it also includes decentralized computing systems, high-speed telecommunications networks, and open ecosystems that allow multiple stakeholders to participate.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finally, the AI revolution will trigger a revolution in education. AI-powered personalized learning\u2014Education 4.0\u2014will fundamentally change how teaching, learning, and assessment are conducted. This is also a massive market, offering Vietnam opportunities to develop AI-driven education solutions for domestic use and global export.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI represents a historic opportunity for Vietnam to leap forward, but it will only become reality with the right strategic choices: investing in AI sovereignty, prioritizing quality over low cost, developing specialized AI, building decentralized infrastructure, and reforming education. The question \u201cwhose AI, whose data, whose rules\u201d is not merely a technological one\u2014it is a question that will determine Vietnam\u2019s position in the future global economic and technological order.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Source: tiasang.com.vn)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 kh\u1ecfi b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u 30\u201340% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-tin-tuc-noi-bat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchhk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchhk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchhk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchhk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchhk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7426"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dchhk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7435,"href":"https:\/\/dchhk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7426\/revisions\/7435"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchhk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dchhk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchhk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dchhk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}